The recent action of the Southern Baptist Convention concerning women serving in pastoral ministry has generated significant discussion throughout the evangelical world. While I respect the right of every denomination to interpret Scripture according to its convictions and to govern itself accordingly, I believe the broader witness of Scripture supports the calling and ministry of women in all areas of Christian service, including pastoral leadership.
As an ordained minister in the International Pentecostal Holiness Church, I stand within a Wesleyan-Holiness and Pentecostal tradition that has long affirmed the ministry of women. Throughout our history, women have faithfully served as pastors, evangelists, missionaries, teachers, and church leaders. This conviction is not rooted in cultural accommodation but in our understanding of Scripture, the work of the Holy Spirit, and the mission of the Church.
At the heart of this discussion is the question of divine calling.
The Church does not create God’s call, nor does it possess the authority to revoke it. Rather, the Church recognizes and affirms those whom God has called and equipped for ministry. God’s Kingdom is ultimately a theocracy. Christ is the Head of the Church, and His calling rests upon whom He chooses.
Throughout Scripture, God repeatedly calls and uses both men and women to accomplish His purposes.
The prophet Joel declared:
“And it shall come to pass afterward that I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy” (Joel 2:28, NKJV).
On the Day of Pentecost, Peter proclaimed the fulfillment of this prophecy:
“And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, that I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy” (Acts 2:17, NKJV).
The Pentecostal movement has always understood this passage to mean that the Holy Spirit empowers believers for ministry without distinction of gender. The same Spirit who calls men to preach the Gospel also calls women to proclaim Christ and serve His Church.
The New Testament provides numerous examples of women exercising significant ministry roles.
Priscilla helped instruct Apollos in the faith (Acts 18:26). Phoebe served the church at Cenchrea and was highly commended by the Apostle Paul (Romans 16:1-2). Junia is recognized among the apostles (Romans 16:7). Philip’s four daughters exercised prophetic ministry (Acts 21:9). Euodia and Syntyche were described as fellow laborers in the Gospel (Philippians 4:2-3).
These examples demonstrate that women were active participants in the mission and ministry of the early Church.
The Apostle Paul further writes:
“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28, NKJV).
While this passage speaks primarily of our equality in Christ, it also reveals a foundational Kingdom principle: God’s grace, gifting, and calling are not limited by ethnicity, social status, or gender.
Some Christians interpret passages such as 1 Timothy 2:12 and 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 as prohibiting women from pastoral ministry. Those who hold this view do so out of a sincere desire to be faithful to Scripture, and their commitment to biblical authority should be respected.
However, many Pentecostal and Wesleyan-Holiness scholars understand these passages within their historical and cultural contexts. They note that Paul also acknowledged women praying, prophesying, serving, and laboring alongside him in ministry. The culture of the 1st Century was that men and women did not worship God together. They were separate. That was the culture of the Jewish synagogue. Therefore, these texts are interpreted in light of the broader witness of Scripture, which consistently demonstrates God’s use of women in significant ministry roles.
From the earliest days of the Church, God has raised up faithful women to advance the Gospel. As my wife, Teresa, and I were talking about this she pointed out two significant examples from the ministry of Jesus. First, Jesus empowered the woman at the well to return to her city and tell others about Him. She became one of the first recorded evangelists, sharing her testimony with men saying. “Come, see a Man…” many came to believe in Christ because of her witness (John 4:28-30, 39-42).
My wife also mentioned, after His resurrection, Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene and entrusted her with the message that she had seen the Lord (John 20:11-18). In a very real sense, Mary became the first witness of the resurrected Christ. These examples demonstrate that Jesus not only valued women as disciples but also entrusted them with proclaiming His message to both men and women.
Within the Pentecostal movement, women such as Agnes Ozman, Maria Woodworth-Etter, Kathryn Kuhlman, Aimee Semple McPherson, and Marilyn Hickey profoundly impacted the Kingdom of God through preaching, evangelism, discipleship, and missionary outreach. Their ministries brought countless people to faith in Christ and inspired generations of believers.
Across other Christian traditions, women such as Lottie Moon, Annie Armstrong, Corrie ten Boom, and Fanny Crosby have likewise left an enduring legacy of service to Christ and His Church.
The history of Christianity demonstrates that when God calls women into ministry, the Church is strengthened, not diminished.
I have also been blessed to know many women pastors, evangelists, missionaries, teachers, and ministry leaders personally. Their love for Christ, commitment to Scripture, spiritual maturity, and effectiveness in ministry bear witness to the work of God in their lives. I have seen congregations strengthened, lives transformed, and people brought to Christ through their faithful service.
The Church flourishes when every believer is encouraged to exercise his or her God-given gifts. The Apostle Paul teaches that the Holy Spirit distributes gifts according to His sovereign will for the edification of the Body of Christ. The question before the Church should not primarily be whether the servant is male or female. Rather, the question should be whether God has called, gifted, and empowered that individual for ministry.
As followers of Christ, we should seek unity in the mission of the Gospel while extending grace toward fellow believers who differ on secondary matters of interpretation. We may not all arrive at the same conclusions regarding church polity, but we can affirm our shared commitment to the authority of Scripture, the lordship of Jesus Christ, and the mission of making disciples.
The International Pentecostal Holiness Church has long recognized that God’s call to ministry may rest upon both men and women. This conviction arises from our understanding of Scripture, our Pentecostal experience, and our observation of God’s blessing upon the ministries of faithful women throughout Church history.
The Church needs every Spirit-filled believer serving according to God’s calling. When God calls, the Church should encourage, equip, and affirm that calling for the glory of Christ and the advancement of His Kingdom.
The question is not whether God can use women in ministry.
The testimony of Scripture, Church history, and Christian experience clearly demonstrates that He does.
The question is whether the Church will recognize and affirm the work that God is already doing.







While Scripture alone must be our sole source of faith and practice, it appears that we are in the midst of a pandemic identified as coronavirus (COVID-19) and it is affecting our places of worship. Many denominational leaders, pastors, and lay leaders are currently making statements and this is good. The local church should not remain silent. It is a time of concern but it should not be a time of fear. The Bible teaches that we should not fear but be strong and courageous during such times (Joshua 1:9).
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